New Treatment for Phenylketonuria

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چکیده

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New Strategies for the Treatment of Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Phenylketonuria (PKU) was the first inherited metabolic disease in which dietary treatment was found to prevent the disease's clinical features. Treatment of phenylketonuria remains difficult due to progressive decrease in adherence to diet and the presence of neurocognitive defects despite therapy. This review aims to summarize the current literature on new treatment strategies. Additions to t...

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Treatment of classical phenylketonuria.

This paper presents some observations on the dietary treatment of phenylketonuric children seen in Glasgow during the past decade. Both the efficacy of the low phenylalanine diet in preventing brain damage (Bessman, 1966), and the adequacy of diagnostic criteria when applied in early infancy (Schneider and Garrard, 1966; Stephenson and McBean, 1967a) have recently been questioned. We therefore ...

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Adjuvant Treatment for Phenylketonuria (PKU) Executive Summary

Etiology Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder in which an inability to properly metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) leads to a buildup of Phe in the blood, causing neurotoxicity and resulting in intellectual disability, delayed speech, seizures, and behavior abnormalities. Individuals with PKU are also susceptible to other adverse outcomes, including impaired executive functi...

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The dietary treatment of phenylketonuria.

Phenylketonuria is an inborn error of the metabolism of phenylalanine associated almost invariably with grave mental deficiency, and often with epilepsy resembling petit mal. It was suggested that the mental deficiency was due to an intoxication by phenylalanine or one of its metabolites and might be relieved by feeding a diet low in phenylalanine (Woolf and Vulliamy, 1951). An economically pra...

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Future treatment strategies in phenylketonuria.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) was the first inherited metabolic disease in which treatment was found to prevent clinical features of the disorder; dietary management was established almost 60 years ago. The institution of a low-phenylalanine (Phe) diet in the first few weeks of life was made possible by Guthrie neonatal screening, which further increased effectiveness of therapy. Indeed, neonatal diagn...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs

سال: 1990

ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155

DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-4-5-2